Radon
Noble gas · atomic number 86
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RnRadon
Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. It is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, occurring naturally as a decay product of radium. Its most stable isotope, 222Rn, has a half-life of 3.8 days.
Properties of Radon
| Element category | Noble gas |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 86 |
| Atomic mass | 222 u |
| Phase at STP | Gas |
| Group | 18 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | p |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2.2 |
| Melting point | 202 K (-71 °C) |
| Boiling point | 211.5 K (-62 °C) |
| Density | 9.73 g/L |
| Discovered by | Friedrich Ernst Dorn |
← Astatine · Periodic table · Francium → Fr
About the noble gas group
Full outer electron shells make these gases almost inert: they barely react, glow in discharge lamps and are used to create unreactive atmospheres.
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