📅 October 12
18 events · 12 births · 12 deaths
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What happened on October 12? Below are the notable events chosen by Wikipedia’s editors for this date, followed by celebrated births, deaths and the observances recognised around the world.
Events
- 2013 — Twelve people were killed in an apartment-building collapse (pictured) in Medellín, leading to new construction laws being passed in Colombia.
- 1992 — An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.8 or 5.9 struck south of Cairo, Egypt, killing 545 people.
- 1984 — The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a bomb at the Grand Hotel in Brighton, England, in a failed attempt to assassinate British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet.
Provisional Irish Republican ArmyBrighton hotel bombingGrand Brighton Hotel
- 1979 — Typhoon Tip, the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded, reached a worldwide record-low sea-level pressure of 870 mbar (25.69 inHg) in the western Pacific Ocean.
- 1978 — While in prison for murder, boxer James Scott defeated Eddie "The Flame" Gregory, a leading light heavyweight.
- 1960 — Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev reportedly pounded his shoe on a desk during a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in protest at a speech by Philippine delegate Lorenzo Sumulong.
Nikita KhrushchevShoe-banging incidentUnited Nations General Assembly
- 1960 — Japan Socialist Party leader Inejirō Asanuma (pictured) was assassinated during a live television recording by a far-right ultra-nationalist using a short sword.
Japan Socialist PartyInejirō AsanumaAssassination of Inejirō Asanuma
- 1946 — Il Canto degli Italiani is adopted as national anthem by the newly formed Italian Republic.
- 1933 — The United States Department of Justice acquired a military prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, to be transformed into the last-resort Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
United States Department of JusticeAlcatraz IslandSan Francisco Bay
- 1928 — The iron lung (example pictured), a type of medical ventilator, was used for the first time at the Boston Children's Hospital to treat an eight-year-old girl paralyzed by polio.
- 1917 — First World War: New Zealand troops suffered more than 2,000 casualties, including more than 800 deaths, in the First Battle of Passchendaele, making it the nation's largest loss of life in one day.
- 1898 — A statue of Austin Blair (pictured) was dedicated in a ceremony that attracted up to 30,000 people to Lansing, Michigan.
- 1892 — The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States was first used in public schools to coincide with the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
- 1890 — The Uddevalla Suffrage Association was founded in Uddevalla, Sweden, with the purpose of bringing about universal suffrage.
- 1799 — Jeanne Geneviève Garnerin became the first woman to make a parachute descent, falling 900 metres (3,000 ft) in the gondola of a hot air balloon.
- 1798 — The Peasants' War began in Overmere, Southern Netherlands, with peasants taking up arms against the French occupiers.
- 1492 — Believing he had reached the East Indies, Christopher Columbus made landfall on an island in the Caribbean, sparking a series of events that led to the European colonization of the Americas.
- 1406 — Chen Yanxiang, the only person from Indonesia known to have visited dynastic Korea, reached Seoul four months after leaving Java.
Births
- 2004 — Darci Lynne, American ventriloquist
- 2002 — Iris Apatow, American actress
- 2001 — Brett Cooper, American political commentator, actress, and social media personality
- 2000 — Jongho, South Korean singer and actor
- 2000 — Mia Threapleton, British actress
- 1999 — Ferdia Walsh-Peelo, Irish actor and musician
- 1997 — Curtis Scott, Australian rugby league player
- 1996 — James Graham, British singer
- 1996 — Owen Watkin, Welsh rugby player
- 1995 — Jessica Hogg, Welsh artistic gymnast
- 1994 — Sean Monahan, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1994 — Olivia Smoliga, American swimmer
Deaths
- 2026 — RJ Mitte, American actor and producer (born 1992)
- 2025 — Jackie Burch, American casting director (born 1951)
- 2024 — Jackmaster, Scottish DJ and record producer (born 1986)
- 2024 — Ka, American rapper (born 1972)
- 2024 — Lilly Ledbetter, American activist (born 1938)
- 2024 — Tito Mboweni, South African politician (born 1959)
- 2024 — Alvin Rakoff, Canadian film and television director (born 1927)
- 2024 — Alex Salmond, Scottish economist and politician, First Minister of Scotland (born 1954)
- 2024 — Baba Siddique, Indian politician (born 1958)
- 2023 — Luis Garavito, Colombian serial killer (born 1957)
- 2020 — Conchata Ferrell, American actress (born 1943)
- 2020 — Roberta McCain, American socialite and oil heiress (born 1912)
Observances & holidays
- Christian feast day: Domnina of Anazarbus
- Christian feast day: Edith Cavell and Elizabeth Fry (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Fiacc
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of the Pillar (Fiestas del Pilar)
- Christian feast day: Our Lady of Aparecida
- Christian feast day: Blessed Louis Brisson
- Christian feast day: Radim Gaudentius (Czech Republic)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Roman Sitko
- Christian feast day: Seraphin of Montegranaro
- Christian feast day: Thomas Bullaker
- Christian feast day: Wilfrid of Ripon
- Christian feast day: Carlo Acutis
- Christian feast day: October 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Children's Day (Brazil)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Columbus Day (Honduras)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día de la Hispanidad or Fiesta Nacional de España, also Armed Forces Day (Spain)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día de la Raza (El Salvador, Uruguay)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día de la Resistencia Indígena, "Day of Indigenous Resistance" (Venezuela)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día de las Américas (Belize)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día de las Culturas, "Day of the Cultures" (Costa Rica)
- Discovery of America by Columbus-related observances (see also October 8): Día del Respeto a la Diversidad Cultural, "Day of respect for cultural diversity" (Argentina)
- Discovery Day (The Bahamas)
- Feast for Life of Aleister Crowley, celebrated as "Crowleymas" (Thelema)
- Fiesta Nacional de España (Spain)
- Hafez Day (Iran) 1
- Independence Day (Equatorial Guinea), celebrates the independence of Equatorial Guinea from Spain in 1968.
- International Day Against DRM
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