📅 September 30
20 events · 12 births · 12 deaths
What happened on September 30? Below are the notable events chosen by Wikipedia’s editors for this date, followed by celebrated births, deaths and the observances recognised around the world.
Events
- 2019 — President Martín Vizcarra dissolved the Congress of Peru, resulting in a constitutional crisis.
Martín VizcarraCongress of the Republic of Peru2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis
- 2009 — A 7.6 MW earthquake struck off the southern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia (damage pictured), killing 1,115 and impacting an estimated 1.2 million people.
- 2005 — The Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published controversial editorial cartoons depicting Muhammad, sparking protests across the Islamic world by many who viewed them as Islamophobic and blasphemous.
Jyllands-PostenJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversyMuhammad
- 2000 — Twelve-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah was shot dead in the Gaza Strip; the Israel Defense Forces initially accepted responsibility but retracted it five years later.
Killing of Muhammad al-DurrahGaza StripIsrael Defense Forces
- 1998 — The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), a nonprofit organization that manages the assignment of domain names and IP addresses in the Internet, was incorporated.
- 1982 — Cheers, an American television sitcom, debuted with its pilot episode on NBC.
- 1975 — The Boeing AH-64 Apache (example pictured), the primary attack helicopter for a number of countries, made its first flight.
- 1955 — American film actor James Dean suffered fatal injuries in a head-on car accident near Cholame, California.
- 1939 — NBC broadcast the first televised American football game, between the Fordham Rams and the Waynesburg Yellow Jackets.
NBC1939 Waynesburg vs. Fordham football gameFordham Rams football
- 1939 — Second World War: General Władysław Sikorski (pictured) became the first prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile.
- 1938 — Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Neville Chamberlain, and Édouard Daladier signed the Munich Agreement, stipulating that Czechoslovakia must cede the Sudetenland to Germany.
- 1920 — Times Square Theater (pictured) opened on Broadway with a production of The Mirage, a play written by its owner, Edgar Selwyn.
- 1918 — Nestor Makhno and Fedir Shchus led insurgents to successfully ambush the Central Powers that occupied southern Ukraine during World War I.
Nestor MakhnoFedir ShchusRevolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
- 1882 — The Vulcan Street Plant in Appleton, Wisconsin, the first hydroelectric central station to serve a system of private and commercial customers in North America, went online.
- 1863 — Georges Bizet's opera Les pêcheurs de perles premiered at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris.
- 1791 — Mozart conducted the premiere of his last opera, The Magic Flute, in Vienna.
Wolfgang Amadeus MozartThe Magic FluteTheater auf der Wieden
- 1551 — Sue Takafusa, a retainer of the Ōuchi clan in western Japan, led a coup against the daimyō Ōuchi Yoshitaka, leading to the latter's forced suicide.
- 1342 — An Anglo-Breton army defeated a far larger Franco-Breton force in the first land battle of the Hundred Years' War.
- 1139 — A violent earthquake struck the Caucasus near Ganja, killing up to an estimated 300,000 people.
- 737 — Muslim conquest of Transoxiana: Türgesh tribesmen attacked and captured the exposed baggage train of the Umayyad army, sent ahead of the main force.
Births
- 2003 — Alberto Moleiro, Spanish footballer
- 2002 — Levi Miller, Australian actor and model
- 2002 — Maddie Ziegler, American dancer and actress
- 1998 — Landon Dickerson, American football player
- 1998 — Yui Imaizumi, Japanese actress, singer, model, and television personality
- 1998 — Trevi Moran, American YouTuber and singer
- 1997 — Yana Kudryavtseva, Russian gymnast
- 1997 — Max Verstappen, Dutch race car driver
- 1996 — Aaron Holiday, American basketball player
- 1994 — Aliya Mustafina, Russian gymnast
- 1992 — Bria Hartley, French-American basketball player
- 1992 — Ezra Miller, American actor and singer
Deaths
- 2026 — Esther Rantzen, English journalist and television presenter (born 1940)
- 2024 — Gavin Creel, American actor, singer and songwriter (born 1976)
- 2024 — Dikembe Mutombo, Congolese-American basketball player (born 1966)
- 2024 — Humberto Ortega, Nicaraguan military leader (born 1947)
- 2024 — Ken Page, American actor and cabaret singer (born 1954)
- 2024 — Pete Rose, American baseball player and manager (born 1941)
- 2021 — Koichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer and orchestrator (born 1931)
- 2019 — Victoria Braithwaite, British research scientist who proved fish feel pain (born 1967)
- 2018 — Kim Larsen, Danish rock musician (born 1945)
- 2018 — Geoffrey Hayes, British television presenter and actor (born 1942)
- 2018 — Sonia Orbuch, Polish resistance fighter during the Second World War and Holocaust educator. (born 1925)
- 2017 — Monty Hall, American game show host (born 1921)
Observances & holidays
- Agricultural Reform (Nationalization) Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)
Public holidays in São Tomé and PríncipeSão Tomé and Príncipe
- Birth of Morelos (Mexico)
- Boy's Day (Poland)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Federico Albert
- Christian feast day: Gregory the Illuminator
- Christian feast day: Honorius of Canterbury
- Christian feast day: Jerome
- Christian feast day: September 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Independence Day (Botswana) or Botswana Day, celebrates the independence of Botswana from United Kingdom in 1966.
Independence Day (Botswana)Public holidays in BotswanaBotswana
- International Translation Day (International Federation of Translators)
International Translation DayInternational Federation of Translators
- National Day for Truth and Reconciliation or Orange Shirt Day (Canada)