Praseodymium
Lanthanide · atomic number 59
Advertisement
PrPraseodymium
Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59. Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the lanthanide group. It is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.
Properties of Praseodymium
| Element category | Lanthanide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 59 |
| Atomic mass | 140.907662 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | f |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f3 6s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.13 |
| Melting point | 1208 K (935 °C) |
| Boiling point | 3403 K (3130 °C) |
| Density | 6.77 g/cm3 |
| Discovered by | Carl Auer von Welsbach |
← Cerium · Periodic table · Neodymium → Nd
About the lanthanide group
The rare-earth “inner transition” metals that give strong permanent magnets, screen phosphors and catalyst polish.
Advertisement
Advertisement