Krypton
Noble gas · atomic number 36
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KrKrypton
Krypton (from Greek:κρυπτός kryptos "the hidden one") is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a member of group 18 (noble gases) elements. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere, is isolated by fractionally distilling liquefied air, and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps.
Properties of Krypton
| Element category | Noble gas |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 36 |
| Atomic mass | 83.7982 u |
| Phase at STP | Gas |
| Group | 18 |
| Period | 4 |
| Block | p |
| Electron configuration | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 8 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 3 |
| Melting point | 115.78 K (-157 °C) |
| Boiling point | 119.93 K (-153 °C) |
| Density | 3.749 g/L |
| Discovered by | William Ramsay |
← Bromine · Periodic table · Rubidium → Rb
About the noble gas group
Full outer electron shells make these gases almost inert: they barely react, glow in discharge lamps and are used to create unreactive atmospheres.
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