Einsteinium
Actinide · atomic number 99
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EsEinsteinium
Einsteinium is a synthetic element with symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is the seventh transuranic element, and an actinide. Einsteinium was discovered as a component of the debris of the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert Einstein.
Properties of Einsteinium
| Element category | Actinide |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 99 |
| Atomic mass | 252 u |
| Phase at STP | Solid |
| Group | 3 |
| Period | 7 |
| Block | f |
| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f11 7s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 29, 8, 2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.3 |
| Melting point | 1133 K (860 °C) |
| Boiling point | 1269 K (996 °C) |
| Density | 8.84 g/cm3 |
| Discovered by | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory |
← Californium · Periodic table · Fermium → Fm
About the actinide group
Mostly radioactive, heavy metals — several made only in reactors — whose fission powers nuclear energy and weapons.
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